Voting Period:

Start: 00:00 UTC, January 6

End: 00:00 UTC, January 9

The goal? Lower the cost of onchain transactions, improve usability for dApps, and unlock a smoother experience for developers and users across the ecosystem. With recent optimizations improving both consensus and gas handling, the network is ready for this change, without sacrificing performance or stability.

Lower gas = lower barriers. This proposal helps Ontology stay competitive with other L1s while empowering builders, users, and emerging dApps with a more cost-efficient environment.

 Node operators can vote now via OWallet. Every vote counts in shaping the next evolution of the Ontology network.

During Round 266, we are rewarding community members who step up and create new nodes. Here is everything you need to know.

What Is the Ontology Node Campaign

The Node Campaign is a special event that encourages ONT holders to run their own nodes by removing one of the biggest barriers to entry: the operational setup fee.

Event Summary

Round: 266

Dates: November 24 to December 12/13

Rewards: 2500 ONG set-up fees reimbursed after the round ends

Winners: Top 5 new nodes ranked by Total Stake

If your new node finishes the round in the Top 5 by stake amount, Ontology will refund your node operation fee at the end of the round.

This is a great opportunity to become more involved in the ecosystem while supporting Ontology’s long term health and decentralization.

Why Run a Node

Running a node on Ontology brings several benefits:

1. Earn Staking Rewards

By operating a node, you can attract delegators and earn a portion of the staking rewards generated by your total stake weight.

2. Support Network Stability

More nodes means a more secure and resilient blockchain. Your participation strengthens Ontology for everyone.

3. Strengthen Decentralization

Increasing the number of active nodes reduces concentration and creates a healthier ecosystem.

4. Contribute to Ontology’s Growth

As we expand into messaging, AI marketplaces and gaming, a stronger node ecosystem ensures better performance and reliability for all applications.

How to Participate

To join the campaign, simply create a new Ontology node during Round 266. Only nodes created in this round will be eligible.

The Ontology team has prepared easy-to-follow guides to help you through the entire process.

Step 1: Prepare Your ONT

Make sure you have enough ONT (10,000) to register your node and meet the staking requirements.

Step 2: Download ONTO Wallet

You can run and manage your node directly from ONTO.

Step 3: Follow the Node Creation Guide

We recommend reviewing the full guide before beginning to ensure a smooth setup.

Step 4: Watch the Video Tutorial (Optional)

Prefer a visual walkthrough

Step 5: Launch Your Node During Round 266

Make sure you create your node between Nov 24 and Dec 12/13. Nodes created before or after this period will not qualify.

Step 6: Build Your Stake

The Top 5 nodes with the highest total stake at the end of the round will have their fees reimbursed.

Step 7: Receive Your Fee Reimbursement

After Round 266 ends, the Ontology team will reimburse the fees in ONG directly to the winning node operators.

Tips for Increasing Your Total Stake

If you want to improve your chances of winning:

• Share your node with the community and invite delegators
• Provide clear information about your node name and purpose
• Be active in Telegram groups and social channels
• Maintain transparency and encourage long term staking
• Support your node with your own ONT to increase its weight

A strong, well-communicated node can attract more delegators.

Who Should Join the Campaign

This event is ideal for:

• ONT holders who want to become more active participants
• Community members interested in staking and node economics
• Builders and ecosystem partners who want to support decentralization
• Anyone who wants to learn more about participating in the Ontology network

If you believe in Ontology, running a node is one of the most meaningful ways to contribute.

Join the Network, Strengthen the Ecosystem

The Node Campaign is an opportunity to take your involvement to the next level, help grow our network and access real rewards for doing so.

With fees reimbursed for the Top 5 new nodes, the barrier to entry has never been lower.

Round 266 is your moment to step forward.

Start preparing your node now.

We look forward to welcoming new operators into the Ontology ecosystem.

After three days of voting, from October 28 to October 31, 2025 (UTC), Ontology Triones Nodes reached a unanimous decision in favor of the proposal. The proposal secured over 117 million votes in approval, signaling strong consensus within the network to move forward with the next phase of ONG’s evolution.

A Vote for Long-Term Sustainability

This proposal represents a significant step in refining ONG’s tokenomics to ensure long-term stability, strengthen staking incentives, and promote sustainable ecosystem growth.

Here’s a quick recap of what’s changing and why it matters.

Key Objectives

• Cap total ONG supply at 800 million.
• Lock ONT and ONG equivalent to 100 million ONG in value to strengthen liquidity and reduce circulating supply.
• Rebalance incentives for ONT stakers while ensuring long-term token sustainability.
• ONG Max and Total Supply will decrease from 1 billion to 800 million, with 200 million ONG burned immediately.
• ONG Circulating Supply remains unchanged immediately after the event; however, circulating supply could drop to around 750 million (assuming that 1 $ONG = 1 $ONT) in the future due to the permanent lock mechanism.

Implementation Plan

1. Adjust ONG Release Curve
   • Cap total supply at 800 million ONG.
   • Extend total release period from 18 to 19 years.
   • Maintain a consistent 1 ONG per second release rate for the remaining years.
2. Released ONG Allocation
   • 80% of released ONG will continue to flow to governance as ONT staking incentives.
   • 20%, plus transaction fees, will be contributed to ecological liquidity.
3. Swap Mechanism
   • ONG will be used to acquire ONT within a set fluctuation range.
   • The acquired ONG and ONT will be paired to provide liquidity and generate LP tokens.
   • LP tokens will be burned, permanently locking the underlying assets to maintain supply discipline.

Community Q&A Highlights

Q1. How long will the ONT + ONG (worth 100 million ONG) be locked?

It’s a permanent lock.

Q2. Why extend the release period if total ONG supply decreases?

Under the previous model, the release rate increased sharply in the final years. By keeping the release rate steady at 1 ONG per second, the new plan slightly extends the schedule — from 18 to roughly 19 years — while maintaining predictable emissions.

Q3. Will ONT staking APY be affected?

Rewards will shift slightly, with ONG emissions reduced by around 20%. However, as ONG becomes scarcer, its market value could rise, potentially offsetting or even improving overall APY.

Q4. What does this mean for the Ontology ecosystem?

With the total supply capped and 200 million ONG burned immediately, and 100 million $ONG equivalent-valued $ONG and $ONT permanently locked, effective circulating supply could drop to around 750 million (assuming that 1 $ONG = 1 $ONT). This scarcity, paired with ongoing ONG utility and swapping mechanisms, should strengthen market dynamics and improve long-term network health.

Q5. Who was eligible to vote?

All Triones nodes participated via OWallet, contributing to Ontology’s decentralized governance process.

The Vote at a Glance

Proposal	ONG Tokenomics Adjustment
Voting Period	Oct 28–31, 2025 (UTC)
Vote Status	Approved
Total Votes in Favor	117,169,804
Votes Against	0
Status	Finished

What Happens Next

With the proposal approved, the Ontology team will begin implementing the updated tokenomics plan according to the outlined schedule. The gradual rollout will ensure stability across the staking ecosystem and DEX liquidity pools as the new mechanisms are introduced.

This marks an important milestone in Ontology’s ongoing effort to evolve its token economy and strengthen decentralized governance.

As always, we thank our Triones nodes for participating and shaping the direction of the Ontology network.

Stay tuned for implementation updates and the next phase of Ontology’s roadmap.

This three-part series highlights the winning articles from each week of the competition:

• Week 1: What Is Account Abstraction?
• Week 2: What Are Smart Accounts?
• Week 3: How Smart Accounts and Account Abstraction Fit Together

Together, these pieces explain how programmable wallets and decentralized identity are redefining ownership, usability, and trust across Web3.

Read on to discover how our community sees the future of blockchain. Smarter, safer, and built for everyone.

What is Account Abstraction? The Bridge to Web3 Mass Adoption

Article by Proxyma

Imagine trying to send an email but first having to manually configure SMTP servers, manage encryption keys, and pay postage fees in a specific currency you don’t own. This is essentially what Web3 feels like today. Account Abstraction (AA) promises to change that, making blockchain interactions as seamless as using Gmail.

The Current Problem: Web3’s User Experience Crisis

Today’s Ethereum wallets rely on Externally Owned Accounts (EOAs) accounts controlled by a single private key. While groundbreaking for decentralization, EOAs create massive friction:

1. Gas Token Dependency: You must hold ETH to pay fees, even for simple token transfers
2. Single Point of Failure: Lose your seed phrase, lose everything forever
3. Complex Interactions: Each transaction requires manual approval and gas estimation
4. Poor Recovery: No built-in way to recover lost accounts

These limitations explain why Web3 remains challenging for mainstream users. Account Abstraction addresses these pain points by reimagining how accounts work entirely.

What is Account Abstraction?

Account Abstraction transforms user accounts from simple private key wallets into programmable smart contracts. Instead of being bound by EOA limitations, Account Abstraction allows accounts to define custom logic for authentication, fee payment, and transaction execution.

Think of it as upgrading from a flip phone to a smartphone, the core functionality remains, but possibilities expand dramatically.

How Account Abstraction Works

Smart Contract Wallets

Instead of being tied to a private key, Account Abstraction uses a smart contract that acts as your account. This smart contract holds your tokens and assets while containing custom logic for managing the account.

ERC-4337: The Technical Foundation

The primary technical implementation of Account Abstraction comes through EIP-4337, which enables Account Abstraction without changing Ethereum’s core protocol. Here’s the simplified flow:

1. UserOperations: Users create “UserOperations” containing their intended actions like token transfers.
2. Bundlers: Special actors collect UserOperations and submit them in bundles.
3. EntryPoint Contract: A singleton contract that validates and executes operations.
4. Smart Wallets: Execute the actual transactions based on their programmed logic.

An in-depth explanation on the abstraction process can be found on this Proposal.

Paymasters: The Game Changer

Paymasters are entities that can sponsor transaction fees, enabling gasless transactions. A dApp can pay your gas fees, or you can pay in USDC instead of ETH.

Key Benefits of Account Abstraction for Users

Gasless Transactions

• Enables users to pay fees in any token (USDC, DAI, etc.)via paymaster.
• dApps can sponsor your transaction costs.
• No need to hold ETH for every interaction.

Social Recovery

Set up recovery procedures with trusted contacts or services. Lost your keys? Your designated recovery guardians can help restore access, no more permanent fund loss.

Customized Security

• Multi-signature requirements
• Spending limits for large transactions
• Time delays for high-value transfers
• Biometric authentication (Face ID, Touch ID)

Improved User Experience

1. Session Keys: Authorize games to make small purchases automatically.
2. Transaction Bundling: Execute multiple operations in one confirmation.
3. Automated Execution: Set up recurring payments or trading strategies.
4. One-Click Onboarding: Start using Web3 without seed phrases.

Real-World Applications

Gaming: Players authorize a game for micro-transactions within set limits, eliminating constant wallet confirmations while maintaining security.

DeFi: Users set automated strategies like “swap to stablecoins if my portfolio drops 20%” without keeping devices online.

E-commerce: Shoppers pay with any token they own, while merchants receive their preferred currency all sponsored by the platform.

Enterprise: Companies implement multi-department approval workflows for large transactions.

Current Implementation & Tools

1. Coinbase Smart Wallet: Mainstream-friendly onboarding.
2. UniPass: Actively enhancing Account Abstraction capabilities in partnership with Keystone.
3. Biconomy: Developer infrastructure for gasless experiences
4. Alchemy’s Account Kit: Tools for building Account Abstraction-enabled dApps

Layer 2 networks like Polygon and Arbitrum are optimizing specifically for smart contract wallets, making AA transactions faster and cheaper.

The Road Ahead

While ERC-4337 works today, additional proposals could enhance Account Abstraction:

• EIP-3074: Allows existing EOAs to delegate control to smart contracts
• EIP-7702: Proposes native account abstraction at the protocol level

These aren’t competing solutions but complementary approaches that could coexist, providing migration paths for existing users.

Why This Matters for Web3 Adoption

Account Abstraction represents Web3’s evolution from a power-user tool to a mainstream platform. Current barriers preventing mass adoption. Complex key management, mandatory gas tokens, poor recovery options are solved by Account Abstraction.

The infrastructure is maturing rapidly. What took Web2 decades to develop (user-friendly authentication, payment flexibility, account recovery) can now be built into Web3 from the ground up.

Conclusion: The Account Abstraction Revolution

Account Abstraction isn’t just a technical upgrade, it is the bridge between Web3’s technical sophistication and mainstream usability. By making accounts programmable, we unlock user experiences that rival traditional applications while maintaining blockchain’s core benefits: self-custody, transparency, and decentralization.

The question isn’t whether Account Abstraction will succeed, major wallets and dApps are already implementing it. The question is how quickly the entire ecosystem will embrace this paradigm to build truly user-friendly Web3 experiences.

As we move toward blockchain interactions as seamless as using any modern app, Account Abstraction stands as the critical infrastructure making that future possible. Web3’s next billion users won’t need to understand private keys, gas fees, or seed phrases, they’ll just use applications that happen to be decentralized.

How Smart Accounts Are Reinventing The Web3 Wallet

Article by Lahiru890

If you’ve ever used a crypto wallet like MetaMask, you’ve used an externally owned account (EOA). It’s a simple pair of keys: a public address that acts as your identity and a private key that proves you own it. This model is powerful but rigid, putting the entire burden of security and complexity on the user. Lose your seed phrase? Your funds are gone forever. Find transactions confusing? The ecosystem has little flexibility to help.

A new standard is emerging to solve these problems, moving us from rigid key-based wallets to programmable, user-friendly interfaces. The answer is smart accounts.

What is a smart account?

A smart account (or smart wallet) is not controlled by a single private key. Instead, it is a smart contract that acts as your wallet. This shift from a key-based account to a contract-based account is revolutionary because smart contracts are programmable. They can be designed to manage assets and execute transactions based on customizable logic, enabling features that were previously impossible.

This transition is powered by account abstraction (AA), a concept that “abstracts away” the rigid requirements of EOAs, allowing smart contracts to initiate transactions. While the idea isn’t new, it recently gained mainstream traction thanks to a pivotal Ethereum standard: EIP-4337.

EIP-4337 (the game changer)

EIP-4337: Account Abstraction via Entry Point Contract achieved something critical: it brought native smart account capabilities to Ethereum without requiring changes to the core protocol. Instead of a hard fork, it introduced a higher-layer system that operates alongside the main network.

Here’s how it works:

• UserOperations: You don’t send a traditional transaction. Instead, your smart account creates a UserOperation — a structured message that expresses your intent.
• Bundlers: These network participants (such as block builders or validators) collect UserOperation objects, verify their validity, and bundle them into a single transaction.
• Entry Point Contract: A single, standardized smart contract acts as a gatekeeper. It validates and executes these bundled operations according to the rules defined in each user’s smart account.

This system is secure, decentralized, and incredibly flexible.

Other key proposals (EIP-3074 and EIP-7702)

The journey to account abstraction has involved other proposals, each with different approaches.

• EIP-3074: This proposal aimed to allow existing EOAs to delegate control to smart contracts (called invokers). While simpler in some ways, it raised security concerns due to the power given to invoker contracts. It has since been paused.
• EIP-7702: Proposed by Vitalik Buterin, this upgrade would allow an EOA to temporarily grant transaction permissions to a smart contract. It offers a more elegant and secure model than EIP-3074 and may complement — rather than replace — the infrastructure built around EIP-4337.

For now, EIP-4337 is the live standard that developers and wallets are adopting.

Why smart accounts matter

The real value of smart accounts lies in the user experience and security improvements they enable.

• Gas abstraction: Apps can pay transaction fees for their users or allow payment via credit card, removing a major barrier to entry.
• Social recovery: Lose your device? Instead of a single seed phrase, you can assign “guardians” — other devices or trusted contacts — to help you recover access.
• Batch transactions: Perform multiple actions in one click. For example, approve a token and swap it in a single transaction instead of two.
• Session keys: Grant limited permissions to dApps. A game could perform actions on your behalf without being able to withdraw your assets.
• Multi-factor security: Require multiple confirmations for high-value transactions, just like in traditional banking.

The future is programmable

Smart accounts represent a fundamental shift in how we interact with blockchains. They replace the “all-or-nothing” key model with programmable, flexible, and user-focused design. Major wallets like Safe, Argent, and Braavos are already leading the way, and infrastructure from providers like Stackup and Biconomy is making it easier for developers to integrate these features.

We’re moving beyond the era of the seed phrase. The future of Web3 wallets is smart, secure, and designed for everyone.

How Smart Accounts and Account Abstraction Fit Together

Article by Nilmi Sugandhika879

Since the dawn of Ethereum, interacting with blockchains has meant using Externally Owned Accounts (EOAs) – simple wallets controlled by a private key. While functional, EOAs expose serious limitations: lose your key, and you lose your funds. Want features like spending limits, session keys, or social recovery? You’re left with clunky, layered workarounds.

Enter Account Abstraction (AA) and Smart Accounts. Together, these innovations are transforming how users engage with Web3 by merging the flexibility of smart contracts with the usability of traditional wallets. Instead of thinking about wallets as rigid containers of keys, we can now imagine them as programmable, customizable gateways into the blockchain world.

This article explores how Smart Accounts and Account Abstraction fit together, referencing key Ethereum proposals EIP-4337, EIP-3074, and EIP-7702 and why this combination is essential for building the next wave of user-friendly, secure, and innovative blockchain applications.

What is Account Abstraction?

Account Abstraction is the idea of treating all blockchain accounts as programmable entities. Instead of separating EOAs (controlled by private keys) and contract accounts (controlled by code), AA allows accounts themselves to act like smart contracts.

Key benefits of AA include:

• Gas abstraction: Pay transaction fees in tokens other than ETH.
  Programmable security: Add multi sig, time locks, or social recovery.
• Batched transactions: Execute multiple actions in one click.
  Session keys: Grant temporary permissions for games or dApps.
• Upgradability: Evolve wallet logic without replacing accounts.

With AA, wallets evolve from being passive key holders into active smart entities capable of executing logic on behalf of their users.

What are Smart Accounts?

If Account Abstraction is the theory, Smart Accounts are the practice. A Smart Account is simply a blockchain account that operates under the AA model.

Instead of relying on a single private key, a Smart Account:

• Runs customizable logic like a smart contract.
• Supports flexible authentication methods (biometrics, passkeys, hardware modules).
• Allows advanced features such as automatic payments, subscription models, or delegated access.
• Provides recoverability through trusted guardians or social recovery mechanisms.

In short, Smart Accounts are the user-facing manifestation of Account Abstraction. They bring abstract design principles into tangible experiences, making Web3 more accessible for everyday users.

How They Fit Together

Think of Account Abstraction as the architectural blueprint and Smart Accounts as the actual buildings.

AA defines the rules

• It sets the framework for programmable accounts.
• Proposals like EIP-4337 specify how transactions are validated and bundled without relying solely on EOAs.

Smart Accounts implement the rules

• They apply those AA rules to create practical wallets.
• Through smart contracts, they support features like gasless transactions, account recovery, and key rotation.

Together, AA and Smart Accounts replace the outdated key-wallet model with a flexible, modular system where user experience comes first.

The Role of Key EIPs

Ethereum’s progress toward AA and Smart Accounts has been guided by several proposals:

• EIP-4337 (2021):
  Introduced the concept of a “UserOperation” and “bundlers.” This allows smart accounts to function without requiring changes at the consensus layer. It is the backbone of today’s AA-compatible wallets.
• EIP-3074:
  Enables EOAs to delegate control to contracts temporarily, bridging the gap between old wallets and smart accounts.
• EIP-7702 (2024):
  Builds on 3074 but provides a safer and more streamlined way for EOAs to transition into smart accounts. This is critical for onboarding existing users without forcing them to abandon their current wallets.

Together, these proposals ensure that Smart Accounts are not just theoretical they’re backward-compatible, forward-looking, and ready for mainstream adoption.

Why This Matters for Users

For users, the combination of AA and Smart Accounts translates into real-world improvements:

• Safety: Lose your key? No problem recover your wallet using guardians or multi-sig setups.
• Simplicity: Pay fees with stablecoins, batch multiple dApp actions into one transaction, or play a blockchain game without constant wallet prompts.
• Flexibility: Switch security models as your needs change (e.g., from a simple wallet as a beginner to a multi sig or hardware protected wallet as your assets grow).
• Innovation: Developers can build richer applications subscription based dApps, automated DeFi strategies, or Web3-native identity systems.

This shifts the user experience from fear of making mistakes to freedom to explore.

A Fresh Perspective: Smart Accounts as Digital Personas

One way to think creatively about Smart Accounts is to view them not just as wallets, but as digital personas.

Just as you might have different identities in real life personal, professional, or gaming Smart Accounts allow you to manage multiple digital personas:

• A DeFi persona with automated trading strategies.
• A gaming persona with session keys and gasless interactions.
• A professional persona tied to your DAO contributions.

Each persona can run its own logic while remaining linked to your overall identity. This flexibility makes Web3 personalized and intuitive, much like the evolution from simple feature phones to today’s smartphones.

Practical Takeaways for the Community

1. Developers: Start experimenting with Smart Account SDKs built on EIP-4337. Building dApps with native AA support will set you apart in the next wave of adoption.
2. Users: Explore AA wallets like Safe, ZeroDev, or Soul Wallet. Get familiar with recovery options and gas abstraction to see the difference firsthand.
3. Communities: Advocate for dApps that integrate Smart Accounts, since these models reduce onboarding friction for newcomers.

By engaging now, the community can shape how AA and Smart Accounts evolve, ensuring they remain inclusive, secure, and user first.

Conclusion

Smart Accounts and Account Abstraction are not isolated innovations they are two halves of the same revolution. Account Abstraction lays the foundation, while Smart Accounts bring it to life. Together, they unlock a Web3 experience that is safer, simpler, and infinitely more flexible than today’s wallet paradigm.

Just as the smartphone redefined what we expect from communication devices, Smart Accounts will redefine what we expect from blockchain wallets. They are not just tools to hold assets they are programmable, adaptable, and deeply human centric gateways into the decentralized world.

The future of Web3 isn’t just about protocols or assets it’s about empowering people with smarter, safer, and more intuitive digital identities. And that future begins with Smart Accounts powered by Account Abstraction.

Delve Deeper With Ontology

Interested in how Account Abstraction and Smart Wallets are going to change your Web3 experience Learn More: https://ont.io/news/https-ont-io-news-smart-wallets-account-abstraction/

Get started with ONTO Wallet today: onto.app

EOAs are the oldest and most widely used model for blockchain accounts. They were introduced in Ethereum’s earliest days, designed around a single principle: one private key controls one account. That design is elegant in its simplicity and still unmatched when it comes to long-term security.

But as Web3 evolves into a world of portable, reputation-based, and privacy-first identity, it’s worth asking: where do EOAs fit in?

What Are EOAs in Web3?

An EOA is the most basic account type in Ethereum and many other blockchains. Unlike smart contracts, EOAs have no internal code or logic. They exist to send and receive assets, secured entirely by a private key.

If you control the key, you control the account. Lose the key, and the account is gone forever. There is no backup, no recovery, and no reset button.

That rigidity is why EOAs are perfect for what they were built for: vaults.

EOAs as Vaults in Web3 Identity

When it comes to cold storage and long-term custody, EOAs are unmatched. Pair one with a hardware wallet and you have one of the most secure setups in all of crypto.

• Staking: EOAs work perfectly for locking up assets in staking positions.
• Governance tokens: If you plan to hold voting power for years, an EOA keeps it safe.
• NFT collections: For high-value NFTs meant for long-term ownership, EOAs are the best option.
• Institutional custody: Funds and DAOs often rely on EOAs for their simplicity and auditability.

The lack of flexibility is what makes them secure. No extra logic means fewer attack vectors. No recovery flows means fewer trust assumptions. Just a private key, a wallet, and assets locked away until you decide to move them.

Why EOAs Struggle as Daily Web3 Identity

The problem comes when EOAs are forced into a role they weren’t designed for: identity.

Daily Web3 identity requires accounts that are:

• Recoverable if a key is lost or a device breaks
• Readable with human-friendly identifiers instead of 42-character hex strings
• Portable across chains, dApps, and platforms
• Flexible enough to hold credentials, permissions, and reputation

EOAs can’t do any of this. They’re silent vaults. They don’t carry context or history. They can’t evolve as your needs change. And they put every bit of risk onto one fragile key.

This is where smart wallets and Account Abstraction take over.

EOAs vs Smart Wallets: Dividing the Labor

It’s easy to frame EOAs and smart wallets as competitors, but that’s the wrong way to look at it. They’re complements. Each plays a specific role in the Web3 stack.

• EOAs are vaults: best for long-term asset storage, cold custody, and high-value holdings.
• Smart wallets are identity: built for daily use, recovery, credentials, cross-chain logic, and compliance.

Instead of replacing EOAs, smart wallets expand Web3 identity beyond them. The vaults still exist, but identity moves into programmable, human-friendly infrastructure.

Why EOAs Still Matter for the Future of Web3

Even as smart wallets gain adoption, EOAs will remain essential for three reasons:

1. Security: The simplicity of EOAs makes them the most secure baseline for storage.
2. Reliability: They are battle-tested and widely supported across every major blockchain.
3. Foundation: Many smart wallets ultimately anchor to EOAs under the hood, ensuring that the vault layer remains intact.

In other words, EOAs aren’t going away. They are the bedrock of Web3. But they can’t carry the entire weight of identity.

The Balance Ahead

The future of Web3 identity is not either-or. It’s both.

• Use EOAs for vaults: keep long-term assets locked down in their simplest, most secure form.
• Use smart wallets for identity: manage recovery, credentials, and interactions across chains and applications.

Together they cover the full spectrum of what Web3 demands: immovable security on one end, human usability on the other.

Try It Yourself: EOAs with ONT ID in ONTO Wallet

EOAs are the backbone of long-term Web3 security. With ONT ID, you can anchor an EOA to your decentralized identity and keep assets safe while still unlocking future-ready features like staking and verifiable credentials.

Download ONTO Wallet to:

• Manage EOAs for secure asset storage
• Stake directly from your vaults
• Connect your EOA to ONT ID for portable identity
• Explore verifiable credentials while keeping full self custody

Whether you’re holding tokens, securing NFTs, or preparing for the next phase of Web3 identity, ONTO Wallet gives you the flexibility of smart features with the permanence of EOAs.

Learn More: How Smart Wallets Complete the Picture

EOAs may be the vaults of Web3, but they’re only half the story. To see how Account Abstraction and smart wallets transform identity into something portable, recoverable, and privacy-first, read the full breakdown:

[7 Proven Ways Smart Wallets Transform Web3 Identity Forever]

Hand someone your Web3 wallet address and watch their face twist. Forty-two characters of nonsense, like a Wi-Fi password from hell. Tell them one typo makes the money vanish forever. Then hand them a list of random words called a seed phrase and explain their entire identity depends on keeping them safe.

This is the state of Web3 identity. No wonder onboarding feels impossible.

Here’s the problem: Web3 identity has always been tied to Externally Owned Accounts, or EOAs. That model worked in the early days. One private key, one account, simple enough to get Web3 off the ground. But EOAs were designed for signing transactions, not representing people.

They work fine as vaults for long-term holdings. They don’t work for daily life, where recoverability, usability, and flexibility actually matter.

That is where Account Abstraction comes in. It turns a static wallet into a programmable smart account and lays the foundation for portable, reputation-based identity in Web3.

Here are seven reasons why smart wallets and Account Abstraction represent the future of Web3 identity in daily life.

Reason 1: Why EOAs Work as Vaults but Fail for Web3 Identity

EOAs still make sense for what they were built for: vaults. Cold storage, long-term holdings, staking positions, anything you plan to lock up and leave untouched. Paired with a hardware wallet, they are nearly bulletproof.

But the moment you try to use an EOA as daily identity, it falls apart. One mistake with a private key means permanent loss. There is no recovery, no backup, no flexibility. You cannot add permissions, set conditions, or adapt the account as your needs change. And because EOAs are just hex strings, they cannot carry context, trust, or reputation.

That rigidity is fine for storage. It is disastrous for identity. Credentials need to be recoverable, identifiers need to be readable, and accounts need to evolve with people. For that, we needed something beyond EOAs.

Read More: [The Role of EOAs in Long-Term Web3 Identity].

Reason 2: How Account Abstraction Makes Web3 Identity Programmable

Account Abstraction takes us beyond static EOAs. Instead of one key controlling one account, smart wallets carry their own logic. They can batch transactions, automate small approvals, and let you pay gas in the tokens you already hold. In some cases, dApps can even cover the fees for you.

Just as important, smart wallets are flexible. You can set up recovery through guardians, add backup devices, or customize rules for how your identity works across apps. That makes identity portable, resilient, and practical for daily use.

This is the real shift. EOAs will always work as vaults, but identity in Web3 needs programmability. With Account Abstraction, the account adapts to people, not the other way around.

Coming Soon: [How Account Abstraction Changes the Wallet Forever].

Reason 3: Passkeys and Social Recovery Bring Human Usability to Web3 Identity

Everyone in Web3 knows the pain of seed phrases. Twenty-four random words that unlock everything, but with zero forgiveness. Lose them and your account is gone. Share them and someone else can take it all. That rigidity makes sense for deep storage, but for daily identity it is a disaster.

Smart wallets offer a better model: Passkeys. Instead of memorizing words or hiding them in fireproof safes, you use the secure chip already built into your phone or laptop. Face ID, Touch ID, or a system PIN unlocks your wallet the same way it unlocks your apps. The cryptography still runs in the background, but for the user it feels natural and familiar.

That shift is massive. It makes decentralized identity accessible to people outside the crypto niche. No one wants to explain hex strings or seed words to their parents. With Passkeys, Web3 identity starts to look like the technology people already trust every day.

Recovery is the second piece of the puzzle. With Account Abstraction, you can set up social or technical recovery flows instead of living under the “one key to rule them all” model. Maybe you add three guardians and require two to approve a recovery. Maybe you use a backup hardware wallet as a failsafe. Maybe you blend social and technical recovery for extra safety. The point is that you have options, and those options reflect real life. Phones get lost. Devices break. People forget things. Identity should survive all of that.

This flexibility makes decentralized identity usable at scale. Hardcore early adopters might accept the risk of managing seed phrases forever, but mainstream users will not. They want Face ID-level convenience paired with the sovereignty of self custody. Smart wallets make that possible.

Seed phrases will still matter for vaults. But for daily life, Passkeys and recovery turn identity from brittle to human. That is the leap Web3 needs if it is ever going to move from niche adoption to mainstream reality.

Coming Soon: [Passkeys and Social Recovery: Making Decentralized Identity Human].

Reason 4: Human-Readable Domains Make Decentralized Identity Recognizable

EOA addresses look like gibberish. They work for machines, not for people. Smart wallets fix that with human-readable domains. Instead of pasting a 42-character string, you can share something like name.ont.id.

That change is more than cosmetic. A custom domain is short, portable, and easy to trust. You can share it in a message, post it on social, or use it across dApps without worrying about copy-paste errors. Over time, it becomes more than just an address. It becomes reputation.

Unlike Web2 usernames locked in corporate silos, ONT ID domains are self-sovereign. You own them, you control them, and you carry them across chains and platforms. That makes identity not just more readable, but more human.

Coming Soon: [Why Human-Readable Domains Matter in Decentralized Identity].

Reason 5: Cross-Chain Identity Portability Unlocks the Multichain Web3

Web3 today is fragmented. Most users manage more than one wallet: one on Ethereum, another on Polygon, maybe one on BNB Chain, and a few more on Layer 2s. Wallet apps bundle them together in the interface, but under the hood each address is its own silo with its own rules, recovery risks, and limitations.

That fragmentation is one of the biggest obstacles to Web3 identity. You can link different addresses to a DID, but that is just stitching them together. They still act independently. Lose a private key and you lose that entire account, no matter how many others you control. If you want consistent recovery, permissions, or gas logic across environments, you have to set it up again and again.

Smart wallets solve this by making identity programmable across chains. Instead of rebuilding logic every time, one smart account can carry consistent rules wherever you go. The same recovery flow, the same permissions, the same reputation signals. All portable across ecosystems.

The impact is huge.

• You can move assets between EVM-compatible chains without juggling new addresses and recovery setups.
• You can manage sub-accounts under one recognizable identity.
• You can prove ownership and activity across ecosystems without starting over from scratch.

ONT ID makes this portability real. It connects your DID to smart accounts that travel with you. Whether you are staking, using DeFi, joining a DAO, or verifying credentials, your identity logic stays intact.

Web3 is not heading toward a single chain monopoly. It is a multichain reality. For decentralized identity to scale in that world, it has to move seamlessly across environments. EOAs tied to a DID point in that direction, but only Account Abstraction and smart wallets make it practical, consistent, and human.

Coming Soon: [Cross-Chain Identity: The Key to Mass Adoption].

Reason 6: Portable Reputation Systems Add Trust to Web3 Identity

Identity without reputation is hollow. An address on a blockchain tells you nothing about the person behind it. What gives identity meaning is context, proof that the account has history, trust, and credibility. Without that, every interaction starts from zero.

In Web2, reputation is locked inside platforms. Your eBay stars, your Uber rating, your LinkedIn profile. All of it lives in walled gardens, useful until the moment you leave. Change platforms, lose access, or get removed, and years of history vanish overnight. Reputation is trapped, owned by the platform, not by you.

Web3 makes something better possible: portable reputation. With frameworks like Orange Protocol’s OHS, built on ONT ID, trust can move with you. Instead of starting from scratch each time you join a new platform, you carry cryptographic proof of your history across ecosystems.

Here is how it works. OHS issues verifiable credentials that prove facts about your activity without exposing sensitive details:

• Proof that you completed KYC on an exchange.
• Proof that you staked tokens for a full year.
• Proof that you participated in DAO governance.

Each credential strengthens your reputation, but none of them reveal your personal data. You can prove you are verified without handing over your passport. You can prove your staking history without exposing balances. You can prove governance participation without disclosing votes. Privacy stays intact while reputation becomes visible.

Account Abstraction makes these credentials even more powerful. Instead of just attaching them to a DID, a smart account can hold them natively, automate how they are shared, and apply rules for when and where to present them. Reputation is not only portable, it is programmable.

The implications are enormous. Communities can reduce risk by recognizing identities with a proven history. Platforms can onboard trusted users without reinventing verification. Individuals can carry their reputation across chains, dApps, and even industries without starting from zero. And because it is built on ONT ID and OHS, reputation is not tied to a single platform. It belongs to you.

For decentralized identity to matter at scale, it has to move beyond ownership of identifiers. It has to carry the social layer of trust that makes identity useful. Portable, privacy-preserving reputation is the missing piece, and with smart wallets and ONT ID, it is finally here.

Coming Soon: [Reputation in Web3: How Orange Protocol Completes the Puzzle].

Reason 7: Zero Knowledge Proofs Enable Privacy-Preserving Compliance in Web3

Regulation is coming fast. The UK and Australia already require age verification for certain online platforms. The EU and US are considering similar rules. The goal is accountability, but the way compliance works today is broken.

Traditionally, compliance means handing over your government ID to a centralized platform or a third-party vendor. That information is stored in massive databases, cross-checked, and often shared far beyond your control. The risks are obvious: constant surveillance, data leaks, identity theft, and total loss of sovereignty. Compliance has come to mean giving everything away.

Decentralized identity changes that equation. With ONT ID, compliance does not require surveillance. Instead, it uses Verifiable Credentials and Zero Knowledge Proofs to confirm facts without exposing raw data.

Take age verification as an example. Instead of uploading a driver’s license, you present a credential that only confirms “over 18.” The verifier sees nothing else. Your birthdate, address, and ID number stay private. ZK TLS extends this protection to live sessions, letting a verifier confirm credentials without ever touching the underlying data. With Zero Knowledge Proofs, you can prove almost anything: that you live in a certain country, that your account balance meets a threshold, or that you passed KYC, without revealing the details.

Account Abstraction makes these privacy-preserving proofs usable in practice. Credentials can be stored directly in smart wallets, and programmable rules can decide when and how they are shared. You might set conditions that only reveal an age credential to specific services, or that require guardian approval before releasing financial data. Recovery flows can be built in so losing a device does not mean losing access to your compliance credentials.

The result is compliance that protects everyone. Regulators get the verification they need. Users keep control of their data. Platforms and governments avoid the liability of massive personal databases waiting to be hacked. Privacy becomes the default, not the exception.

This balance is essential for the next era of Web3. People will not adopt decentralized identity if it forces them into the same surveillance traps that define Web2. Smart wallets combined with ONT ID prove that identity can be both compliant and sovereign, both verifiable and private. That is the only model that will work in the regulatory world we are heading into.

Coming Soon: [KYC, Compliance, and Privacy: The Case for Verifiable Credentials].

The Road Ahead

Externally Owned Accounts are not disappearing. They were the foundation of Web3’s early years and remain the most secure way to lock assets away for the long term. As vaults, they are unmatched. They are simple, reliable, and battle tested. That role will continue for as long as people need cold storage for tokens, investments, and credentials.

But identity cannot live in vaults. Daily life demands more. Payments, credentials, governance, social interactions, reputation, even AI agents representing us online all require identity that is flexible, recoverable, and portable. EOAs cannot deliver that.

Smart wallets and Account Abstraction unlock that next step. They turn static wallets into programmable infrastructure. Passkeys replace fragile seed phrases. Recovery flows replace catastrophic loss. Custom domains make identity readable. Cross-chain logic makes it portable. Reputation systems make it meaningful. Privacy-preserving proofs make it compliant without sacrificing sovereignty. Together, these features transform decentralized identity from a whitepaper concept into something people can actually use.

Ontology’s ONT ID sits at the center of this shift. It bridges EOA-based custody with smart, human-friendly identity built on Account Abstraction. Anchored in ONTO Wallet, expanded through Ontello, and connected to Orange Protocol’s OHS, ONT ID delivers the full stack: security for vaults, usability for daily life, and sovereignty at every step.

Adoption is the bigger picture. Web3 will not scale if identity remains tied to EOAs. People will not memorize seed phrases, manage dozens of wallets, or risk losing everything with one mistake. They also will not accept identity systems that trade privacy for surveillance. If decentralized identity is going to compete with Web2 and surpass it, it has to be both sovereign and usable. That is exactly what ONT ID was built for.

The future is not about replacing EOAs. It is about expanding beyond them. Vaults still matter, but everyday identity requires something more forgiving, more flexible, and more human. Smart wallets and Account Abstraction make that possible, and Ontology is building the bridge.

Conclusion

So are smart wallets just wallets? Not anymore.

In the era of EOAs, a wallet was simply a vault. It held tokens, secured them with a single private key, and gave people a way to send or receive value. That model worked, and still works, for storage. But as Web3 matures, identity is no longer about storage alone. It is about interaction, reputation, portability, and privacy in a world of increasing regulation. A vault cannot carry all of that weight.

Smart wallets are different. They are programmable accounts designed to adapt to people. They can batch transactions, automate routine approvals, and support recovery flows. They work with passkeys instead of fragile seed phrases. They carry verifiable credentials and portable reputation. They make compliance possible without forcing users into surveillance databases. In short, they are built for everyday identity.

EOAs are not going away. They remain the safest option for long-term storage, the vaults of Web3. The division of roles is clearer than ever. EOAs secure the foundation. Smart wallets make identity usable. Together they cover both ends of the spectrum, so people no longer need to choose between security and usability.

Ontology is building for this future. ONT ID anchors decentralized identity. ONTO Wallet makes it usable in applications. Orange Protocol brings reputation into the picture with frameworks like OHS. Ontello delivers Account Abstraction so identity can be portable, programmable, and human.

The larger point is that decentralized identity is no longer theory. It is something you can hold, recover, and use across ecosystems without losing control. Smart wallets turn identity into infrastructure that adapts to real life. EOAs keep assets safe. ONT ID connects both worlds.

This is what it means for Web3 identity to move out of the vault and into everyday life.

Try It Yourself

You do not have to wait to explore decentralized identity.

• Create your ONT ID today with ONTO Wallet.
• Manage assets securely while testing verifiable credentials and reputation tools.
• Get ready for Ontello, launching soon, which will bring Account Abstraction to the ONT ID ecosystem.

The Ontology Ecosystem continues its orbit through decentralized identity, reputation, and privacy. August brought fresh launches, new quests, and community-driven momentum across ONTO Wallet and Orange Protocol. Below, I’ve logged the most notable signals from the network.

Sector Scan: DID & Web3 Reputation

• Sony breaks orbit with Soneium Score – a reputation-driven system deployed on its new Ethereum L2, Soneium. Proof that even corporate giants see trust as the missing link in decentralized economies.
• Humanity Protocol ignites mainnet – $1.1B in valuation at launch, promising a privacy-first bridge for digital identity. Another ambitious attempt to balance verification with sovereignty.
• Polkadot’s Proof of Personhood – designed to fight Sybil attacks with identity attestation. The experiment is bold: linking individuality to chain-level consensus.
• MetaMask deploys Social Login – identity abstraction enters mainstream wallets, letting users authenticate without juggling seed phrases. Seamless, but the jury’s still out on decentralization.

Ontology Command Updates

• Activated the ONT ID Loyalty Quest on Intract: Loyal NFT Plus rewards, swappable for $ONG once 10 NFTs are collected. You can still take part!
• Ontology Ecosystem activity also included the monthly quiz on Discord, rewarding sharp minds with ONG via Loyal Member NFTs.
• Hosted Privacy Hour Space, featuring voices from across the ecosystem, including @asmallguppy of MyEtherWallet.
• Logged new community dispatches:
  • Article from @Emmiz_E on Ontology’s role in global finance.
  • Poll on integrations for @ont_did.
  • A deep-dive video on Zero Knowledge Proofs by @AaronITS__.

• A thought-piece on digital distrust.
• Announced missions to Japan: Ontology docked at WebX Tokyo 2025 and the WebX Fintech Expo in Osaka.
• Recorded the outcome of the OG Trader Competition.
• Published consensus round 259 summary.

ONTO Wallet Operations

ONTO Wallet remains a core hub within the Ontology Ecosystem.

• Released V4.9.10, expanding bridges to Solana, TON, and Tron, and optimizing WalletConnect.
• Broadcasted the Top 10 dApps and Top 10 chains in ONTO for July.
• Orchestrated multiple rounds of the TON trading lucky draw with @ston_fi, rewarding participants through four waves of announcements.

Orange Protocol Transmission

Orange Protocol expands Ontology Ecosystem capabilities by building zkTLS use cases that support trust and Sybil resistance.

• Deployed a series of guides on Orange Pass, showcasing its use in grants, bounties, retro funding, and DAO Sybil resistance through multi-source zkTLS proofs.
• Promoted the ONT ID Loyalty Quest.
• Published contributor work from @AliMathusginola.
• Launched Orange Pass on the Chrome Web Store, bringing zk proofs of Web2 data into orbit.

Core Stats

• Ontology Ecosystem has now recorded a total of 20,023,831 transactions.

New Mission: Community Writing Bounty

The Ontology Ecosystem is launching a 3-week community writing bounty to spotlight one of the most important shifts in Web3: the move from EOAs to Smart Accounts through Account Abstraction.

Each week, a new topic will be announced. Write a 500–1000 word article, submit it to our Medium publication, and the winning piece will be featured for the entire community to read.

 Schedule & Topics

• Week 1: What is Account Abstraction?
• Week 2: What are Smart Accounts?
• Week 3: How Smart Accounts and Account Abstraction fit together

 Prize: $25 in ONG each week

 Judging Criteria: clarity, creativity, and community value

This is your chance to share your voice, sharpen your ideas, and help shape the conversation around Web3’s future.

Community Questions of The Month.

It’s not too late to share your opinions. Head over to Reddit to join the lively debate and help shape the future of privacy. 7 Questions to be answered. Privacy Matters!

Mission Status: Stable.

August closed with momentum across decentralized identity, reputation, and privacy. The constellations point to a busier September as Ontology Ecosystem protocols push deeper into Web3’s unexplored territory.

End Log.